|
Family Law Update - May, 2005
Technophiles Are We!
S&R
Has Implemented New Web Technology to Assist in Document
Collaboration.
As most of our clients
and opposing counsel are aware, S&R
has always been at the forefront of technology. We believe
that using state of the art systems enables us to provide
superior client service, and the feedback we receive from
clients tells
us just that.
Last year we told you about the implementation of our “paperless
office” using scanning technology to create digital
images of each document that came into our office. Imaging
of documents
has made us more efficient, and enabled us to work better
with our clients and opposing counsel in exchanging documentation
promptly. It has also saved time for our staff in that
we no
longer need to comb through hundreds of documents to find
something; everything is right there on our corporate intranet!
Despite our relatively small size, we are way ahead of
most large law firms when it comes to the use of technology
and
we are committed to staying at the forefront. We’ve now
expanded our technological savvy by implementing the use of
a Microsoft SharePoint® server.
SharePoint® is an application installed on our web
site that enables us to collaborate with clients, lawyers,
and
experts in regard to the preparation of documents. It also
enables
our own staff to collaborate in the preparation of documentation
and in case tracking.
The way it works is relatively simple. We have a secure
area set up on our website, and we can assign portions
of that area
to various cases. The area is only accessible by a username
and password, and is completely confidential. We control
who has access to insure that all of the data in that area
remains
secure. Then, as documents are generated, either in final
or draft form, they are loaded onto the site. Each user
assigned
to that area is automatically notified by the system. Everyone
involved with a particular project can open the document
simultaneously, allowing each person to comment or make
changes. All of the
other users can see the modified document and everyone
has the most current version. This saves time for everyone,
and
obviates the need to email, fax, or mail documents to interested
parties.
In one recent case, six (6) different law firms were collaborating
on a series of documents in order to finalize the terms
of a complex divorce settlement agreement, which involved
multiple
entities. We posted the documents to the secure website
and gave the lawyers involved access. Documents were created,
revised
and finalized in a fraction of the time, with no need to
scan items, redline them or retype them.
In another case, we were working with co-counsel in New
York to draft documents for a proceeding taking place there
for
our client who lives in Los Angeles. Not only did SharePoint® technology
enable us to collaborate on documents being filed with the
court, but it also enabled us to share critical parts of the
client’s file by posting documents we had imaged
to the site, making them accessible to our New York co-counsel
immediately
in a clear format, and without the need to fax, email or
overnight copies of the documents.
This technology also assists us in the preparation of court
documents where we need client input. Family Law is an
area where client testimony is routinely submitted to the
court
in written declaration format. Our clients can open the
documents we prepare on the web and make their own suggested
revisions
or directly add information to a document. Not only does
this shorten the time for preparation of a document, it
saves our
clients fees because they do not have to spend time relaying
the information to us by phone or fax; they can input it
directly and we can edit it!
We pride ourselves on our level of innovation and hope
that our clients are pleased with it as well. Look for
more advances
in this area over time.
|
Limitations
on Drug Testing in Custody Cases
Hair Follicle Testing is Prohibited in a Custody Dispute, According
to the Most Recent Decision on this Topic.
It is a sad fact
of life that drug usage is commonplace in today’s
society, and that drug usage can affect one’s ability
to parent a child. Because of that, courts have been able
to order
parties to undergo drug testing in cases where there is
evidence of habitual drug usage.
The most common form of testing used at present is urine
testing. However, as anyone who reads the newspaper is
aware, urine testing
is not always reliable. Just go on the Internet and you
will find all sorts of products intended to assist someone
in tainting
a urine specimen to avoid detection of controlled substances.
Moreover, urine testing is only accurate within a limited
period of time after drugs are ingested. A urine test will
not show
whether there is a history of drug usage by a party to
a proceeding.
In recent years hair follicle testing has become more commonplace
in terms of detecting both current drug use and drug abuse
history. Hair follicle samples can show drug usage which
may have occurred
months earlier, where urine samples do not. While there
have been changes in the law over the years in terms of
when drug
testing can be ordered, and what type of testing can be
done, hair follicle testing was used by some courts to
attempt to determine
whether a parent had a drug abuse history.
The most recent legislation on this subject (California
Family Code §3041.5) states that authorized methods
of drug testing were limited to those methods approved
by the U.S.
Government
in drug testing of federal employees. At present, the Federal
Government does not use hair follicle testing for this
purpose, notwithstanding the fact that it has been used
in various
types of legal proceedings around the country.
The Court of Appeal for the Fourth Appellate District has
now ruled on this issue in the case of Deborah M. v. Superior
Court,
Cal. App. Lexis 681 (April 29, 2005). In Deborah M., a
San Diego County father requested that the court order
his son’s
mother to undergo hair follicle testing after the son submitted
a declaration stating he had found white powder in his mother’s
home, which his mother claimed was being kept for a friend.
In the course of child custody mediation, the mother admitted
to
using drugs two (2) years prior to the court proceedings,
which admission was disclosed to the trial court. The trial
judge
ordered hair follicle testing and the mother appealed.
The Court of Appeal overturned the trial court decision,
holding that, until such time as the Federal Government
approved the
use of hair follicle testing for its employees, family
law courts were limited to the use of urine testing in
custody cases. In
making its decision, the Court of Appeal pointed out that
while the Federal Government was considering the use of
alternative
drug testing methods, including hair follicle testing,
it had not yet approved same, and it was the intent of
the California
Legislature to limit testing to only that approved by the
Feds.
|
The Pen is Mightier than the Sword
Fred’s Daily Journal Op-Ed Pieces Continue to Gather
Attention
If you have read our newsletter in the past, you are aware that Fred Silberberg
is the author of a Family Law op-ed piece on a monthly basis in the statewide
legal publication, The Daily Journal. The columns, which at times take rather
outlandish views in an effort to provoke thought, continue to be popular with
The Daily Journal readers as well as others. In fact, The Daily Journal has now
selected Fred as one of its most popular authors, and has asked to use his likeness
in advertising materials.
One of Fred’s most recent columns is enclosed with this edition of Family
Law Update. Fred’s columns are also found on our website at www.srfamilylaw.com,
and are posted there monthly if you would like to keep up with them.
|
|
©2005 Silberberg & Ross, LLP
|
|
|